In 1816, Newgate was replaced by a penitentiary near Bellevue Hospital. The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. The invisible island where New York buries its poor and unidentified. In 1832, a penitentiary was built on the island. Our 1912 catalog of house plans offered by the Los Angeles Investment Company represent another of the many companies that jumped at the chance to take advantage of the bungalow fever that swept the US during the first decades of the 20th century. For much of the early 1900s, New Yorkers nicknamed the island Welfare Island after the asylums, prisons, and almshouses that were built there. It has also been documented by the, The ruins of the Smallpox Hospital, which opened in 1856, were added to the, The ruins of City Hospital, originally built in 1832 for the prison population at the penitentiary, were added to the. Folder 2. New York House of Refuge (at New York City) (1824-1935) (case records on microfilm) In the early 1900s, the last asylum patients on Blackwell’s Island were moved to other hospitals. Blackwell's Island Penitentiary. Due to the First Step Act, sentences are being reviewed and recalculated to address pending Good Conduct Time changes. New York, U.S., Prisoners Received at Newgate State Prison, 1797-1810. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. This unique designation points to the social and historical significance of this island. The governor could restore the citizenship rights of convicted felons. Found inside – Page 46Approximately 60 per cent of the inmates at the reformatory prison at Harts Island , and 100 per cent of the inmates at Riker's ... At the Woman's Workhouse , Blackwells Island , practically all prostitutes committed are drug addicts . The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. Early English colonists called it … Sanger wanted a bona fide hospital building. Our blog for the history of medicine and public health. MAC 1928: Model of new penitentiary on Rikers Island “to be completed in 1933.”. But the city prefers you know nothing about it. Heyman, who stayed at the finest hotels and boasted of having A-list friends, had a knack for picking rubes. American journalist Elizabeth Jane Cochran, born in Pennsylvania on May 5, 1864, and died in New York City on January 27, 1922, used the pen name Nellie Bly. Remaining on Hart Island is a building constructed in 1885 as a women's insane asylum, the Pavilion, as well as Phoenix House , a drug rehabilitation facility that closed in 1976. Locate the whereabouts of a federal inmate incarcerated from 1982 to the present. This exposé pressured Blackwell’s asylum and other facilities to consider more humane treatment options for patients. In 1934, a New York reporter infiltrates a crime syndicate by befriending its boss who is serving time inside Blackwell Island prison. In 1824, the city of New York purchased Blackwell's Island, later Welfare Island, as a site for its lunatic asylum, penitentiary, workhouses, and almshouses. Barry and Bobbi Coller Rare Book Reading Room, New York Academy of Medicine Library. Found inside – Page 278New York County District Attorney Indictment Records, Roll 120, Box 769, Municipal Archives. ... “Blackwell's Island Abuses; Overcrowded, Poor Food, and Inadequate Hospital Facilities, Letter to the Editor by Dr. William G. Le ... Found inside – Page 46Approximately 60 per cent of the inmates at the reformatory prison at Harts Island , and 100 per cent of the inmates at Riker's ... At the Woman's Workhouse , Blackwells Island , practically all prostitutes committed are drug addicts . For much of the early 1900s, New Yorkers nicknamed the island Welfare Island after the asylums, prisons, and almshouses that were built there. These individuals, many with mental or physical disabilities, may have had trouble caring for themselves at home. Blackwell was born at 46 High Street, St. Gee Street Records (369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article. The Society of the Alumni of the City Hospital, DRUG RING EXPOSED IN THE PENITENTIARY; Martin Curry, Keeper on Blackwell's Island, Arrested -- Two Men Resign. All were erected with convict labor as was the seawall around the island. Found inside – Page 9In the time of the Dutch colonists there were two prisons , one in Fort Amsterdam , * “ ' used chiefly for the maintenance of military discipline ... About 1848 the penitentiary inmates were removed to Welfare ( Blackwell's ) Island . Death To Sinners. Found inside – Page 64Jersey City, he was inclined to believe, from its general description and situation, was the Sixth Ward, which he further stated was in the centre of the Five Points. The Penitentiary on Blackwell's Island, ... Credit... New York City Municipal Archives Laurence Cunningham 1906 Kentucky. Folder 5. After Blackwell left Island and the PolyGram group in. Albany, NY 12230. Then one man cells had to house two men. However, prisoners were not the only inmates on Blackwell’s Island. The men were sentenced to two months at the penitentiary on Blackwell Island. The tower is the only part of the original building that remains standing. In 1839, seven years after the penitentiary opened, the New York City Lunatic Asylum, first in the city, began accepting patients at Blackwell’s Island. "Penitentiary, Blackwell's Island." Found inside – Page 5126PAGE Correction , Department of - ContinuedNew York City Reformatory for Male Misdemeanants on Hart's Island ... 4694 Presentment of Grand Jury of New York County relative to improvement of sanitary conditions on Blackwell's Island . Sep 9, 2014 - Explore Amy Shearn's board "Blackwell's Island", followed by 347 people on Pinterest. Image from Library of Congress Photo Collection, 1840-2000. While most of the buildings have long since fallen into disrepair, the ruins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. “What Was Blackwell’s Island?”, New-York Historical Society Society Museum and Library  Blackwell’s Island. In 1934, a New York reporter infiltrates a crime syndicate by befriending its boss who is serving time inside Blackwell Island prison. … donkey island penitentiary! A depiction of daily life on the Blackwell’s Island penitentiary, whose unsafe, unsanitary, and overcrowded conditions inspired calls for reform and the construction of Rikers Island. The Blackwell's Workhouse was built in 1852 to replace a century-old similar facility at Bellevue. Textual Records (in San Francisco): Correspondence relating to buildings and grounds, 1938-63.    “Blackwell’s Island Asylum,” AsylumProjects.org, 13 November 2018, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Roosevelt Island, Manhattan, New York City, Women's history, disability history, immigrant history. - 1951; 1961. Records in this collection date from 1758 to 1952, with the bulk of the records falling between 1832 and 1925. Blackwell’s Island (the prison that was replaced by Rikers Island in the 1930s) Dr. Jayne Mooney is an Associate Professor of Sociology at John Jay and a member of the doctoral faculty of Women’s Studies and Sociology at the CUNY Graduate Center. Found insideAs noted previously, it was based on Tannenbaum's own experiences at Blackwell's Island Penitentiary, ... We have records of brutality in prisons stretching over all written history, and including practically every nation of which we ... Prior to 1887, she feigned insanity in order to go undercover and investigate first hand the treatment of the women in … Review and updating of such records is ongoing. The Executive Orders show the governors' orders restoring those rights. Big Dave, Alejandro and Vincent were wrongfully convicted of crimes they definitely committed. The collection includes hospital reports and surveys, historical accounts, documents concerning the buildings of City Hospital, and materials generated by related organizations, the Society of the Alumni of City Hospital and the City Hospital School of Nursing. Established 1839, no longer in use. The Blackwell’s Island Asylum was the first “lunatic” asylum in New York City and is the setting for the famous Nellie Bly/Joseph Pulitzer exposé. Damaged by exposure to the elements and fire, Blackwell’s once-expansive network of prison and medical buildings are now unrecognizable. Blackwell's Island (now known as Roosevelt Island) is a long, narrow island in New York City's East River, lying between Manhattan Island to the west and Long Island to the east. This unique designation points to the social and historical significance of this island. Found inside – Page 4As by 1775 the prisoners had become so numerous as to overtax the capacity of the Debtors ' Prison , a new jail , known as ... The inmates of the last - mentioned building were removed to Blackwell's Island about 1847 , and the building ... Found inside – Page 149There were confined on the day of inspection 185 inmates , 17 of whom were babies . Each building was visited and was found to ... NEW YORK CITY INSTITUTIONS NEW YORK COUNTY PENITENTIARY BLACKWELL'S ISLAND STATE COMMISSION OF PRISONS 149. The prison on Welfare Island (now known as Roosevelt Island) in the East River in New York is pictured in this 1931 file photo. Throughout the book, we return to the extraordinary Reverend William Glenney French as he ministers to Blackwell’s residents, battles the bureaucratic mazes of the Department of Correction and a corrupt City Hall, testifies at salacious ... Found inside – Page vSummary of records of criminal courts . ... Condition of county jails and their inmates — a protest against the practice of detaining witnesses . ... Improvements on Blackwell's Island and in the police prisons . Blackwell’s Island. Historical Note. Museum of the City of New York. Located in the East River, Blackwell's Island was renamed Welfare Island in 1921 and Roosevelt Island in 1973. It has also been documented twice by the Historic American Buildings Survey, here and here. Riker’s Island inmates accompanied by a morgue truck still travel by ferry on weekday mornings to Hart Island. Other buildings on Blackwell’s Island that have been documented by NPS programs include: Blackwell House, built in 1796, was listed on the, on February 25, 1972. Currently known as Roosevelt's Island, when it was purchased in 1828 it was named Blackwell's Island. The first residents of the island, then known as Minnahanock, were the Canarsie Indians. The camera pans along the island's granite seawall (built by inmates of the Penitentiary and Workhouse) and the following buildings, in order of appearance, are shown: the New York City Lunatic Asylum [0956]; the Workhouse [1274]; the Almshouse [1524]; piers for the Queensborough (or 59th Street) Bridge, which upon completion in 1908 will span 135 feet above the island … New York Public Library http://catalog.nypl.org/record=b13476046. Inmates from Blackwell’s Island Penitentiary traveled by ferry accompanied by bodies released for burial from the city morgue at Bellevue Hospital. While most of the buildings have long since fallen into disrepair, the ruins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Those records are at the New York State Archives.Some are digitally available, such as Sing Sing Inmate Case Register, the … of The New York Academy of Medicine Library. on March 16, 1972. The Penitentiary on Blackwell's Island. As the, indicates, people with disabilities have often been forced into poverty, prisons, or hospitals in our country’s history. The penitentiary, opening on the now-named Blackwell’s Island in 1832, defined the next 100 years on the island — overcrowded, chaotic, inadequate facilities, grim and corrupted. Records in this collection date from 1758 to 1952, with the bulk of the records falling between 1832 and 1925. Today it is known as Roosevelt Island. The main building was constructed with gray stone taken from island quarries. Barry and Bobbi Coller Rare Book Reading Room. ... Penitentiary Row, suggestive name for a block of Cherry Street tenements, is behind us. Referred to General Bookkeeper and Auditor. The Lonely Island Opened as America’s first municipal mental hospital in 1839, Blackwell’s Island (known today as Roosevelt Island) was meant to … These registers report summary information on convicts committed to correctional institutions each month. Horn (Imperfect Harmony) presents a fast-paced history of Blackwell's Island, "a lounging, listless madhouse," according to a visiting Charles Dickens. Blackwell House has become home to some of the island’s historical treasures, records, and archives. The investigators meet each other. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) provides this Inmate Locator as a public service to promote public safety and welfare while giving access to selected offender information. This brought about the removal of all inmates to Rikers Island, where new facilities were just being completed. In 1828, the City of New York purchased the island for $32,000 (equivalent to $754,133 in 2020), and four years later, the city erected a penitentiary on the island; the Penitentiary Hospital was built to serve the need… Records in this collection date from 1758 to 1952, with the bulk of the records falling between 1832 and 1925. The hospitals and their various wings are also well represented in the volumes. Box 1 Found inside – Page 149NEW YORK CITY CITY INSTITUTIONS NEW YORK COUNTY PENITENTIARY BLACKWELL'S ISLAND Inspected April 30 , 1921. ... Following this there is a physical examination and further taking of records and assignment to a cell . A third of the team research the clues; a third go to the Tenderloin; a third go into the Washington Square Arch. By the 1930s, the hospital had been renamed City Hospital and had over one thousand beds. The Octagon, built originally in 1834 as the main entrance to the New York City Lunatic Asylum which opened in 1841, remains standing. Found inside – Page 11A short distance from the city was Blackwell's Island, upon which was situated a penitentiary and an asylum (as well as a ... Many of the institutional records and government documents pertaining to the institutions located in Ontario, ... (8 GIFs' combined total: 32K), To Blackwell's Part 3: The Island in 1872. December 30, 1846: "John H. Gilman, 41 years old, a native of Vermont, was convicted in this city for forgery in passing History. about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these This physically isolated prisoners from the city and from the mainland. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Jean Blackwell Hutson Research and Reference Division 118 Schomburg Jean Blackwell Hutson Research and Reference Division 118 MMPC 46 This later became Island Hospital, which expanded health care available to the city's poor. It was documented by the. Folder 4. It has also been documented twice by the Historic American Buildings Survey, The Blackwell Island Lighthouse, built in 1872, was added to the, on March 16, 1972. Found inside – Page 31Hospital for Incurables , Blackwell's island . ... Penitentiary , Blackwell's island . ... of all matters concerning the public health , including sanitary inspections , the NEW YORK CITY -- ( Continued ) . records of Division 2 . Found inside – Page 1579107 208 1896 Blackwell's island penitentiary , enlargement ; bonds au626 751 1888 Blessing , Frances , damages to property of , award for . ... 412 857 1892 Block tax assessment maps and records , system of , establishment of . New York Academy of Medicine Library. 10 The prison population was … Many volumes contain detailed information regarding age, gender, disease, date of admission, discharge and/or death. There, over the next hundred years, the city would build a lunatic asylum, prison, hospital, workhouse, and almshouse. a bold stroke for liberty. Frank Cunningham 1895 Ohio. The ruins of the Smallpox Hospital, which opened in 1856, were added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. Nineteenth century Blackwell’s Island was also home to a complex of workhouses, a general hospital, an almshouse, a hospital for “incurables,” and —for a time— a smallpox hospital. New York City purchased the East River island in 1828. The first such New York City-operated state prison was Newgate, opened 1797 in Greenwich Village. While the male patients had been transferred to a new facility on Ward’s Island, the now-women’s asylum remained overcrowded. Found inside – Page 5181Transfer of prisoners ; vacation of Blackwell's island . ... commissioner shall as rapidly as practicable cause to be removed to Riker's island and to Hart ' : island the inmates of the workhouse and penitentiary on Blackwell's island ... The island has had several names over the centuries and multiple owners. Blackwell's Island was the Department's main base of operations until the mid-1930s when the century-old Penitentiary and the 85-year-old Workhouse there were abandoned. Workhouse records were kept in a guardhouse facing a U-shaped cell block. In 1848 the Bellevue complex was divided, one reason being the intent to move all its inmates to Blackwell's. The 1887 book. Found inside – Page vii226 Athletic Records 515 Ath . Records , World's Best . ... Warships 355 Aviation Records 543 Aviation Service Appropriations 543 Page Amer . ... 413 Blackwell's Island Storehouse , 424 ; N. Y. Penitentiary , 424 ; Workhouse . The encyclopedia of New York City. Another 240 cells were added. The Birth, Life and—Maybe—Death of Rikers Island. Hart Island, sometimes referred to as Hart's Island, is located at the western end of Long Island Sound, in the northeastern Bronx in New York City.Measuring approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) long by 0.33 miles (0.53 km) wide, Hart Island is part of the Pelham Islands archipelago, to the east of City Island.. The cigar-shaped 120-acre isle beneath the bridge extends 1.75 miles and is 750 feet across at its widest point. With an assignment on the Committee on Invalid Pensions, Tweed served one lackluster term as a Representative from a Bronx-based district in the 33rd Congress (1853–1855), voting in favor of the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Asylum on Blackwell's Island New York City, New York. Roosevelt Island is a narrow island in New York City's East River, within the borough of Manhattan.It lies between Manhattan Island to its west and the borough of Queens, on Long Island, to its east.Running from the equivalent of East 46th to 85th Streets on Manhattan Island, it is about 2 miles (3.2 km) long, with a maximum width of 800 feet (240 m), and a total area of … Census forms in this series provide information on individual inmates' personal, family, and economic history. As far back as 1796, the State Legislature mandated two state prisons: one in Albany; the other, in New York City. Found inside – Page 178Hart's Island , and the reformatory is at New Hampton , 55 miles from New York . ... afflicted with blood diseases are all segregated on Blackwell's Island , and the penitentiary and workhouse inmates afflicted with the same diseases ... “Situated between the almshouse and the penitentiary…the new chapel adds greatly to the appearance of that part of the island.” “The chapel has a seating capacity of 400,” reported The Times. In January 1934, LaGuardia's reform Correction Commissioner, Austin H. MacCormick, led a raid on the Welfare Island penitentiary to expose conditions. Since 1839 the City of New York had been operating an asylum on Blackwell's Island for the care of the city's insane. Roosevelt Island captures the fascinating and sometimes curious history of an island located halfway between Manhattan and Queens in the East River. From Muddy Waters to B.B. Gov. - 1945-1952. The facility closed in 1966 and the inmates moved to Rikers Island, but in 1982, Mayor Koch re-opened a work camp on Hart Island of about 50 inmates who were tasked with restoring the buildings damaged by vandals. Blackwell Island (known as Welfare Island from 1921 to 1973; now Roosevelt Island) is located in the middle of the East River, within the modern borough of Manhattan.The island was purchased by the city government in 1828. The Blackwell family had finally found a buyer. In the early 1900s, the last asylum patients on Blackwell’s Island were moved to other hospitals. Apollo accelerates the growth and success of your entire sales org with the first truly reliable, scalable revenue engine and account-based sales platform. Was your not-so-upstanding ancestor literally sent up the river to New York’s first penitentiary? He proposed that a penitentiary be constructed on the island. Also, the timeline is only for the chronological sequence of the Fallout world … Damnation Island is a book of history written like a novel. However, prisoners were not the only inmates on Blackwell’s Island. Herbert Cutlip 1905 West Virginia. His stepdaughter married Robert Blackwell who took title to it in 1717. . 1896. Find an inmate. Nonetheless, people with disabilities, like President Roosevelt, have lived and worked in many places, and they have played an important role in building American history. Fred Nadel explains his predicament. Found inside – Page 375Statistics from the Records of the Penitentiary Hospitals , Blackwell's Island , comprising a Period of One Year , viz . , from Aug. 1 , 1845 , 1o Aug. 1 , 1846 . Number of patients treated during the year 1,266 . . Males . Females . Edwin Levick, NYC Municipal Archives Collection. The facilities the city constructed on Blackwell's -- the Charity Hospital, Penitentiary, Alms House, Hospital for Incurables, Workhouse, Asylum for the Insane, among others -- were built of granite in the fortress style from feudal times. Originally named Penitentiary Hospital and located on what was then known as Blackwell’s Island, the first hospital was built in 1832 to serve the prisoners housed at Blackwell’s Penitentiary. Trancriber: James Simmonds. In 1832, the main building of the Blackwell's Penitentiary was erected. Prison and garden on Blackwell’s Island (today Roosevelt Island), 1853 (Photo: Public Domain/WikiCommons) According to most sources, the original inhabitants of … , have lived and worked in many places, and they have played an important role in building American history. - undated; 1931-1955. Blackwell’s Island received national attention after investigative journalist Nellie Bly, born as Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, published a report of her time in the Women’s Lunatic Asylum. The dilapidated structures are also listed as a New York City Landmark, and they are the only ruins in New York City to be a local Landmark. The records of the Almshouse Ledger Collection (at the NYC Municipal Archives) represent the activities of the institutions under the purview of various city departments on Blackwell’s Island. The Tenth Annual Report of the State Board of Charities of the State of New York, released in 1877, reported 64 poorhouses and almshouses in the state housing 12,614 residents. In 1652, a man named Flyn acquired the island but 16 years later a British military captain, John Manning, bought it. Blackwell’s Island, now known as Roosevelt Island, has a deep connection to disability and incarceration. Bly described cold baths, filthy living conditions, spoiled food, and physical abuse from caretakers. It is worked alongside the Police Department of Blackwell. | 2 pigs in foreground; horse-drawn cart and carriage in front of building (on right), … The Drs. No statute specifically required prison wardens to report this information to the governor, so it is unclear exactly why these reports were made. Found inside – Page 48To the resident of a state which keeps no records of its offenders this statement is significant . ... The county penitentiary is on Blackwell's Island and the reformatory is on Hart's Island . The islands are in the East River and are ... It has also been documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey. Every American needs to read it.” —The Washington Book Review “Stacy Horn's history of Blackwell’s Island is a shocking tale, and an invaluable account that will reward anyone with an interest in the history of New York.” Opdycke, Sandra. MLA Format. Gravediggaz, and New Kingdom. Later this week, we'll highlight some other new prison records on Ancestry.com. Damnation Island: Poor, Sick, Mad, and Criminal in 19th-Century New York - Kindle edition by Horn, Stacy. At the time, the word “incurables” referred to people with chronic or severe conditions that were not likely to be cured. Box 1 The Blackwell City Jail is situated inside the police department. An Almshouse, Workhouse, and numerous charity hospitals were also built on Blackwell's Island during the course Various facilities on the island were built including a penitentiary, almshouse, city hospital, the New York Lunatic Asylum, and the Smallpox Hospital. From the 1995 special issue of Correction News marking DOC's centennial: Before Rikers Island became Correction's chief island base, Blackwell's Island filled that role. Found inside – Page 127The discipline of the institution appeared to be firm but kindly and the warden stated he had little or no trouble with the inmates . Most of the industries formerly connected with the Penitentiary on Blackwell's Island have been ... - undated; [1942]-1952. For this, his sword was later symbolically broken in a City Hall ceremony of disgrace. 1932. The investigators save Tensy Hurit, for now. The asylum is marked by an octagonal tower. Davis, with 1879 alterations by Joseph Dunn This asylum was part of a complex that included a penitentiary, an alms house, a smallpox hospital, and other institutions. 8 The history of this 147-acre island 9 is fascinating. be directed to the reference librarian or curator in writing. When the Metropolitan Hospital moved out of the building in 1955, the old asylum was left empty. Joe O Cunningham 1909 West Virginia. The tower is the only part of the original building that remains standing. Blackwell's was the name that for nearly two centuries identified what is now known as Roosevelt Island, whose aerial tramway cable-cars gliding over the East River can be seen from the Queensborough Bridge. Researchers desiring materials Found inside – Page 427... STEPHEN T. , 269 Albany : assistant superintend- ATTACK ON REFORMATORY Manent at , 22 ; county peniten- AGEMENT , 1893-94 ... RECORDS OF PRISONERS , 362 of , 315 Blackwell's Island : penitentiary , 180 ; transferred prisoners from 427. Found inside – Page 570Salaries Regular Employees , General Administration407 Executive $ 24,070 00 408 Audit , Accounts and Records 12,100 00 ... Blackwell's Island 216 68 433 Hart's Island Branch 30 46 434 Reformatory 236 03 435 Penitentiary 1,117 16 Wages ... Total final price: $52,500. Center for Community Partnerships & Policy Solutions, East Harlem Action Collaborative for Child Health and Well-being, Fellowships, Internships, and Volunteering. Nursing Schools -- New York (State) -- New York. The Whitespring Congressional Bunker (code name CB_002) is a location underneath the Whitespring grounds in the Savage Divide.It is the primary headquarters of the Enclave in Appalachia.. At first, the player character can only access it through the bunker entrance on the world map. He was sent to Blackwells Island three months for selling pernicious books." According to Opdycke, the hospital began as the Penitentiary Hospital for the prison occupying the island, built in 1832. (5 JPGs' combined total: 100K), To Blackwell's Part 3: The Island in 1872 In renaming the island after President Roosevelt, New York has made strides in honoring disability history. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Found inside – Page 123Out of 1,451 women at Blackwell's Island workhouse , 1,012 were married . Out of 49 measured , 35 were married , ii divorced and not a few were " separated . ” Out of 86 penitentiary inmates , 50 were married . The ratio between married ... Fighting political chicanery and budget manipulation, he was finally successful in 1849, when the NYC Common Council voted to appropriate $40,000 toward a new structure. Island Hospital was destroyed by a fire in 1858, and a new building was built by prisoners on the island. Damaged by exposure to the elements and fire, Blackwell’s once-expansive network of prison and medical buildings are now unrecognizable. Welfare Island was turned over exclusively to the care of the aged and the ill. To Blackwell's Part 2: The Gallery Felix Régamey, Prison Life on Blackwell’s Island: The Breakfast Hour, 1875. 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