SUNBURST: The SolarWinds Orion Vulnerability Mike Smith authored this report. SolarWinds formally disclosed news of this compromise on December 14, 2020, and updates about its investigation are available at: https://orangematter.solarwinds.com. SolarWinds Orion Platform before 2020.2.5 allows stored XSS attacks by an administrator on the Customize View page. On fresh installs, this setting is enabled by default. “CISA believes the threat actor leveraged CVE-2020-10148 to bypass the authentication to the SolarWinds appliance and then used SolarWinds Orion API ExecuteExternalProgram() to run commands with the same privileges the SolarWinds appliance was running (in this case SYSTEM). The SUNBURST vulnerability affects the SolarWinds Orion Platform versions 2019.4 HF 5, 2020.2 (with no hotfix installed), or with 2020.2 HF 1. The researchers say this activity is unrelated to the Russian-linked Solorigate campaign that also made use of SolarWinds' Orion. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute API commands which may result in a compromise of the SolarWinds instance. SolarWinds was the victim of a cyberattack that inserted a vulnerability (SUNBURST) within our Orion ® Platform software builds for versions 2019.4 HF 5, 2020.2 unpatched, and 2020.2 HF 1, which, if present and activated, could potentially allow an attacker to compromise the server on which the Orion Platform products run. A second RCE vulnerability rated as high severity that attackers could use to execute arbitrary code remotely as an Administrator was addressed in the SolarWinds Orion Job Scheduler. This vulnerability requires an Orion administrator account to exploit this. SolarWinds’ Response. The SUPERNOVA web shell is a Trojanized version of a legitimate Orion DLL. The latest version is available in the SolarWinds Customer Portal. The modifications were made possible by leveraging an authentication bypass vulnerability in the Orion API tracked as CVE-2020-10148, in turn permitting a remote attacker to execute unauthenticated API commands. Security patches have been released for each of these versions specifically to address this new vulnerability. The attack was discovered in December 2020, but it appears to have begun in March 2020 when the attacker used trojan malware to open a backdoor on SolarWinds customers around the world. On December 7, 2020, the NSA published an advisory warning customers to apply the patches because the vulnerabilities were being actively exploited by Russian state-sponsored attackers. According to SolarWinds, SUPERNOVA is malware placed on a server that allows an actor to gain unauthorized access to the SolarWinds customer’s network. SolarWinds’ Response. The vulnerability is tied to breaches at the Department of Commerce and the Department of the Treasury, first reported by Reuters and confirmed by the agencies. In the attack, hackers inserted malicious code into an update of Orion… This post contains technical details about the methods of the actor we believe was involved in Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks, with the goal to enable the broader security community to hunt for activity in their networks and contribute to a shared defense against this sophisticated threat actor. SolarWinds has published limited information in which they state they believe the build environment was compromised. On Dec. 7, 2020, the NSA said “Russian state-sponsored malicious cyber actors are exploiting a vulnerability in VMware Access and VMware … SolarWinds’ Orion Platform, before version 2020.2.4, installs and utilizes SQL Server backend and houses database credentials to access this backend in a file readable to unprivileged users. Thus far, the Department of Commerce, Treasury, Homeland Security, Energy and National Nuclear Security Administration are among the agencies impacted by cyberattack, which some experts are attributing to Russia.. SolarWinds is a primary provider of network management system (NMS) … National Vulnerability Database NVD. SolarWinds was the victim of a cyberattack that inserted a vulnerability (SUNBURST) within the SolarWinds Orion Platform software builds for versions 2019.4 HF 5, 2020.2 with no hotfix installed, and 2020.2 HF 1, which, if present and activated, could potentially allow an attacker to compromise the server on which the Orion products run. A second issue concerns a high-risk vulnerability that could be leveraged by an adversary to achieve RCE in the Orion Job Scheduler. Dec 15, 2020 … Updates. Treat all hosts monitored by SolarWinds Orion as compromised. Original Post: On December 8, 2020, FireEye disclosed theft of their Red Team assessment tools.FireEye has confirmed the attack leveraged trojanized updates to SolarWinds Orion IT monitoring and management software.. A highly skilled manual supply chain attack on the SolarWinds Orion IT network monitoring product allowed hackers to compromise the networks of public and … Apply an Update. On December 13th and 14th 2020, FireEye and software vendor SolarWinds issued a statement that the SolarWinds Orion monitoring software had been compromised by state sponsored malicious actors by inserting a malware backdoor (known as SUNBURST) into a critical .dll file. 43 CVE-2020-7984: 319 +Info 2020-01-26: 2020-02-05 Consider the existence of a malicious SolarWinds Orion version as a vulnerability, but be aware that attackers may have pivoted to other techniques to perform an actual attack. SolarWinds worked with our security, product, and engineering teams to fix the vulnerability CVE-2020-27869. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities: - A reverse tabnabbing and open redirect vulnerability was found in the custom menu item options page. Administrators are advised to apply the hotfix as soon as possible. In January, Detect added security tests for CVE-2020-10148, SolarWinds Orion Authentication Bypass. SolarWinds.Core.BusinessLayer.dll security vulnerability in Orion Platform 2020.2; Issue: An exposed vulnerability in the SolarWinds.Core.BusinessLayer.dll. Updates. Based on its investigation to date, SolarWinds has evidence that the vulnerability was inserted within the Orion products and existed in updates released between March and June 2020 (the “Relevant Period”), was introduced as a result of a compromise of the Orion software build system and was not present in the source code repository of the Orion products. SolarWinds Orion Platform Version 2020.2 HF 1 For CVE-2020-10148, SolarWinds Orion Platform versions 2019.2 HF 3, 2018.4 HF 3, and 2018.2 HF 6 are also affected. CVE-2020-10148: Authentication Bypass Flaw in SolarWinds Orion API. SolarWinds' widely-used Orion IT platform has been the subject of a supply-chain compromise by an unidentified threat actor. Solarwinds described that flaw simply as “RCE via Actions and JSON Deserialization.” This section will be updated with new information about this vulnerability and related Alert Logic coverage as it becomes available. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute API commands which may result in a compromise of the SolarWinds instance. Apply security hygiene controls for the impacted software and operating system to reduce the impact. "In order to exploit this, an attacker first needs to know the credentials of an unprivileged local account on the Orion Server," SolarWinds said in its release notes.. It is also known that the SolarWinds vulnerability was used to breach FireEye. List of associated Secunia Advisories: SA99447: SolarWinds Orion Platform / Network Performance Monitor Multiple Vulnerabilities; SA99535: SolarWinds N-Central / Multiple Vulnerabilities (not related to SUNBURST) List of available, impacted CPEs: cpe:/a:solarwinds:orion_network_performance_monitor:2019.4:hotfix2 CVE-2020-35856 is exploitable with network access, requires user interaction and user privledges. SolarWinds has updated its security advisory and released a FAQ to say that: Only its Orion Platform was compromised by the attackers, and only specific versions (released between March and June 2020) First: CVE-2020-10148, SolarWinds Orion certification bypass. New information has also emerged on the SolarWinds Orion API authentication bypass vulnerability CVE-2020-10148, to include postings from AttackerKB and a 0-day proof of concept (PoC) on GitHub. On December 26, the CERT Coordination Center (CERT/CC) published a vulnerability note for CVE-2020-10148, an authentication bypass vulnerability in the SolarWinds Orion API. The actor exploited a vulnerability (CVE-2020-10148) in SolarWinds' Orion product to deploy its SUPERNOVA web shell. SolarWinds and our customers were the victims of a cyberattack to our systems that inserted a vulnerability (SUNBURST) within our Orion® Platform software builds for versions 2019.4 HF 5, 2020.2 unpatched, and 2020.2 HF 1, which, if present and activated, could potentially allow an attacker to compromise the server on which the Orion products run. The attack was rooted in the Orion software, but targets were not limited to SolarWinds clients. According to its self-reported version number, the version of SolarWinds Orion Platform is prior to 2020.2.5. Consider the existence of a malicious SolarWinds Orion version as a vulnerability, but be aware that attackers may have pivoted to other techniques to perform an actual attack. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. Search for existence of the following files: DETERMINE THE INSTALLED VERSION FROM THE ORION WEB CONSOLE. Power down SolarWinds Orion products, versions 2019.4 through 2020.2.1 HF1, from the network, until patch – is applied. The IT management software provider has been in the news regularly over recent weeks after its Orion product was targeted by alleged Russian state hackers, in a major supply chain attack aimed at the US government.. A vulnerability patched in December was … There is and Emergency Directive issued By US defence Dept to SolarWinds has released an advisory on 27th December 2020 to address the vulnerability being exploited by SUPERNOVA malware. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) have confirmed that malicious threat actors have been and are actively exploiting vulnerabilities in SolarWinds Orion products, specifically affected versions 2019.4 through 2020.2.1 HF1.. Upgrade SolarWinds Orion to version 2020.2.1 HF 2. SolarWinds has published limited information in which they state they believe the build environment was compromised. Update all Orion products to version 2020.2.1 HF2, which was released on 12/15/2020. The vulnerability resides in the SolarWinds Orion API, making it vulnerable to an authentication bypass that can further lead to remote code execution. Solution. The disclosure of the two vulnerabilities in SolarWinds Orion and one in SolarWinds Serv-U ... level users to Orion. Security patches have been released for each of these versions specifically to address this new vulnerability. December 15, 2020 7:20 am ET. SonicWall Capture Labs threat researchers have investigated the vulnerability and published four signatures that identify malicious activity against affected SolarWinds Orion versions, and two additional application notifications that detect if an organization has SolarWinds Orion deployed within its network. The latest version is available in the SolarWinds Customer Portal. They also shared a detailed advisory on the SUNBURST vulnerability and the subsequent fix. The SolarWinds Orion API is vulnerable to an authentication bypass that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands. All the information for CVE-2021-25275 is still being analyzed as well. CVE-2021-27277 is a disclosure identifier tied to a security vulnerability with the following details. Consider the existence of a malicious SolarWinds Orion version as a vulnerability, but be aware that attackers may have pivoted to other techniques to perform an actual attack. This section will be updated with new information about this vulnerability and related Alert Logic coverage as it becomes available. To check which version is installed on your server, SolarWinds provided the following instructions. Note: we are updating as the investigation continues. The emergency directive was issued late Dec. 13 in response to a known compromise involving SolarWinds’s Orion … The advisory said that hackers used the trojanized SolarWinds Orion app in gaining initial access to the local networks and then exploiting a VMWare vulnerability (CVE-2020-4006) to … Overview. Upon detecting the vulnerability, SolarWinds deployed hotfixes for it with the release of Orion 2020.2.1 HF 2. All the information for CVE-2021-25275 is still being analyzed as well. Vulnerabilities; CVE-2020-35856 Detail Current Description . Treat all hosts monitored by SolarWinds Orion as compromised. In the SolarWinds® Orion® Platform 2020.2.1 Hotfix 2, a new setting to improve the security of SQL macros was introduced. CISA encourages affected organizations to read the SolarWinds and FireEye advisories for more information and FireEye’s GitHub page for detection … Also, while we are still investigating our non-Orion products, to date we have not seen … SolarWinds said it believed the malware insertion into Orion was performed by a foreign nation. BACKGROUND. SolarWinds says it has notified roughly 33,000 Orion customers of the incident, but the firm believes that in reality “fewer than 18,000” customers may have used the compromised version of its products. To address the authentication bypass vulnerability, it's recommended that users update to the relevant versions of the SolarWinds Orion Platform: 2019.4 HF 6 (released December 14, 2020) 2020.2.1 HF 2 (released December 15, 2020) 2019.2 SUPERNOVA Patch (released December 23, 2020) 2018.4 SUPERNOVA Patch (released December 23, 2020) On December 13, 2020, the Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Agency (CISA) released Emergency Directive 21-01: Mitigate SolarWinds Orion Code Compromise. However, this flaw also requires the attackers to know an unprivileged local account’s credentials on the targeted Orion … The modifications were made possible by leveraging authentication bypass vulnerability in the Orion API tracked as CVE-2020-10148, in turn permitting a remote attacker to execute unauthenticated API commands. When FireEye Inc. discovered that it was hacked this month, the cybersecurity firm’s investigators immediately set about trying to figure out how attackers got past its defenses. Reimage system memory and/or host operating systems hosting all instances of SolarWinds Orion versions 2019.4 through 2020.2.1 HF1, and analyze for new user or service accounts. Identify if you have a product from the SolarWinds Orion suite versions 2019.4 HF 5, 2020.2 with no hotfix installed, and 2020.2 HF 1.SolarWinds Orion suite consists of several products; for exact products see the SolarWinds advisory. Update all Orion products to version 2020.2.1 HF2, which was released on 12/15/2020. Version Description Section Status Date; 1.3: Added Event Response Page link. On Dec. 7, 2020, the NSA said “Russian state-sponsored malicious cyber actors are exploiting a vulnerability in VMware Access and VMware … During a November 2020 incident response engagement, Secureworks analysts observed a threat actor exploiting a vulnerability in the SolarWinds Orion Platform to deliver the SUPERNOVA web shell. SolarWinds Orion vulnerability being actively exploited - updated advisory UPDATE: 21 December 2020 at 2.45pm: CISA (US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency) have updated their alert (AA20-352A) to include additional Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) and further mitigation advice – see the 'more information' section for the link. But reports indicate that the vulnerability existed in Orion product updates between March and June 2020. With bigger goals, attackers deployed similar TTPs against other organizations in 2020 … Austin, Texas-based SolarWinds sells software that lets an organization see what's happening on its computer networks. Users should update to the relevant versions of the SolarWinds Orion Platform: 2019.4 HF 6 (released December 14, 2020) 2020.2.1 HF 2 (released December 15, 2020) Summary The vendor says the attacker could have exploited the introduced vulnerability to compromise the server running the Orion product. On Thursday, March 25, 2021, SolarWinds released fixes for four new vulnerabilities in their Orion platform, the most severe of which is an authenticated remote code execution flaw due to a JSON deserialization weakness. In June 2020, SolarWinds, a software development company based out of Austin, Texas, reported a breach in their supply chain for Orion IT monitoring and management software, also known as the “Sunburst” [1] or “Solorigate” [3] attack. A remote code execution vulnerability has been found via the test alert actions. By compromising widely-used IT management software suite SolarWinds Orion, threat actors were able to move across a broader supply chain network. On December 8, 2020, FireEye disclosed theft of their Red Team assessment tools.FireEye has confirmed the attack leveraged trojanized updates to SolarWinds Orion IT monitoring and management software.. A highly skilled manual supply chain attack on the SolarWinds Orion IT network monitoring product allowed hackers to compromise the networks of public and private organizations, … An investigation into the incident is ongoing. This security hole, CVE-2020-10148, is an authentication bypass in the Orion API that allows attackers to execute remote code on Orion installations. The US government is reeling from multiple data breaches at top federal agencies, the result of a worldwide hacking campaign with possible ties to Russia. If you have already upgraded to Orion Platform versions 2019.4 HF 6 or 2020.2.1 HF 2, you are protected against a potential SUPERNOVA attack exploiting this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within VulnerabilitySettings.aspx. U.S. federal government cybersecurity agencies issued an advisory that threat actors exploited “non-SolarWinds products” in gaining access to targets’ computer systems during the SolarWinds attack. A second RCE vulnerability rated as high severity that attackers could use to execute arbitrary code remotely as an Administrator was addressed in the SolarWinds Orion Job Scheduler. The vulnerability has only been identified in updates to the Orion Platform products delivered between March and June 2020, but our investigations are still ongoing. Upgrade SolarWinds Orion to version 2020.2.1 HF 2. The SolarWinds attack has quickly attained status as the biggest hack of 2020. SolarWinds was the victim of a cyberattack that inserted a vulnerability into its Orion Software which, if present, could potentially allow an attacker to compromise the server on which the Orion products run. A sophisticated hacking syndicate took advantage of Pulse Secure and a second SolarWinds Orion vulnerability for nearly a year to steal credentials, federal officials said. CTU analysis indicates that this activity is unrelated to the SUNBURST supply chain attack that trojanized the SolarWinds Orion business software updates. They have identified that these updates were released between March and June 2020 and they believe only 18,000 of its 300,000 Orion customers are impacted by the update. The latest Orion Platform 2020.2.5 addresses at least four security flaws, one rated “critical” because of the risk of remote code execution attacks. Also, while we are still investigating our non-Orion products, to date we have not seen evidence that they are impacted by SUNBURST. An Orion authenticated user is required to exploit this. It initially remained unclear who the attackers were, despite FireEye’s clear statement about a state-sponsored attack. The vulnerability can be used to deploy […] This vulnerability is considered to have a low attack complexity. Security patches have been released for each of these versions specifically to address this new vulnerability. By. Security researchers have discovered three more vulnerabilities in SolarWinds products, including a critical remote code execution bug. Armis Can Help . Update all Orion products to version 2020.2.1 HF2, which was released on 12/15/2020. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute API commands which may result in a compromise of the SolarWinds instance. On upgrades, you need to enable it manually. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of SolarWinds Orion Virtual Infrastructure Monitor 2020.2. ; If you are able to, check any internet web proxy, DNS proxy, or firewall logs for connections to the legitimate Solarwinds update site of downloads.solarwinds.com. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability has been assigned as CVE-2020-10148. SonicWall Capture Labs threat researchers have investigated the vulnerability and published four signatures that identify malicious activity against affected SolarWinds Orion versions, and two additional application notifications that detect if an organization has SolarWinds Orion deployed within its network. Disconnect or power down SolarWinds Orion products, versions 2019.4 through 2020… Looks like 2020.2.4 was released on the 25th of Jan for this - however there is nothing specific about vulnerabilities fixed, was it just the new certificate that's included in 2020.2.4? The 12 December date could be very important to SolarWinds' two largest shareholders. SolarWinds issued a security advisory recommending users upgrade to the latest version, Orion Platform version 2020.2.1 HF 1, as soon as possible. December 23, 2020 • David SooHoo . The SUNBURST vulnerability affects the SolarWinds Orion Platform versions 2019.4 HF 5, 2020.2 (with no hotfix installed), or with 2020.2 HF 1. The patches were released on Thursday as part of a minor security update to Solarwinds’ Orion Platform, which was used in recent nation-state software supply chain attacks. Revision history listed at the bottom. Immediate Mitigation Recommendations. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) have confirmed that malicious threat actors have been and are actively exploiting vulnerabilities in SolarWinds Orion products, specifically affecting versions 2019.4 through 2020.2 HF1. Orion Platform 2020.2 RC2, version 2020.2.5200.12394 Orion Platform 2020.2, 2020.2 HF1, version 2020.2.5300.12432 On December 17, 2020, CISA released a National Cyber Awareness System Alert warning of the advanced persistent threat (APT) actor dating back to early 2020 with specific details on indication of compromise and mitigation techniques. The vulnerability has only been identified in updates to the Orion Platform products delivered between March and June 2020, but our investigations are still ongoing. The SolarWinds Orion Platform 2020.2.1 Hotfix 2 addresses the following issues: Orion cookies now include the Same-Site flag, Configuration wizard failing due to missing column order in dbm_Timeseriesconfig, the main Orion Web Console menu displays items the user has privileges to see, HTTP Strict Transfer Policy headers applied where appropriate, username@domain not working for … attack Software provider SolarWinds.. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is aware of active exploitation of SolarWinds Orion Platform software versions 2019.4 HF 5 through 2020.2.1 HF 1, released between March 2020 and June 2020. SolarWinds Orion Platform versions 2019.4 HF 5, 2020.2 with no hotfix installed, and 2020.2 HF 1 are affected. The company did not release technical details of the vulnerability, which does not yet have a CVE assigned. Updated January 15, 2021. Terrance Schaefer contributed. To identify presence of the malicious code, it is important to look for anomalous behavior indicative of its presence. SolarWinds has released a hotfix, Orion Platform version 2020.2.1 HF 2, to address the vulnerability. On 7 December Silver Lake and Thoma Bravo sold $286m worth of shares in the company. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute API commands which may result in a compromise of the SolarWinds instance. Fixes for these weaknesses are in Orion Platform 2020.2.5. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to comprise SolarWinds client’s servers. For CVE-2020-10148, SolarWinds Orion Platform versions 2019.2 HF 3, 2018.4 HF 3, and 2018.2 HF 6 are also affected.
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